Készletkijelölés

Készletkijelölés refers to the process of allocating available inventory to fulfill specific orders or demands. This is a critical function in inventory management, ensuring that customers receive the products they have ordered in a timely manner and preventing overselling of stock. The goal of készletkijelölés is to balance supply and demand efficiently, minimizing stockouts and excess inventory.

The process typically involves several steps. First, incoming orders or demand signals are received. Then, the system checks the current available stock levels for the requested items. If sufficient stock is present, a portion of that stock is reserved or allocated to the specific order. This reservation prevents the same stock from being allocated to another order. If stock is insufficient, the order may be backordered, partially fulfilled, or the customer may be notified of the delay.

Effective készletkijelölés relies on accurate real-time inventory data. Systems often use first-in, first-out (FIFO) or last-in, first-out (LIFO) methods, or a combination, to determine which specific units of stock are allocated. Advanced inventory management software can automate much of this process, integrating with sales channels and warehouse management systems to ensure seamless fulfillment. Proper készletkijelölés directly impacts customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and profitability.