Készletelrejelzés

Készletelrejelzés refers to the process of replenishing inventory when it reaches a predetermined minimum level. This predetermined level is known as the reorder point. When the quantity of a particular item in stock falls to or below the reorder point, an order is placed to bring the stock back up to a desired level. This is a fundamental concept in inventory management, aiming to balance the costs associated with holding too much inventory against the risks of running out of stock.

The calculation of the reorder point typically considers lead time, which is the time it takes for an order to arrive after it is placed, and demand during that lead time. A common formula for the reorder point is (Average Daily Usage x Lead Time in Days) + Safety Stock. Safety stock is an extra buffer of inventory held to mitigate the risk of stockouts due to unexpected fluctuations in demand or delays in supply.

Effective készletelrejelzés is crucial for businesses to maintain optimal inventory levels. It helps prevent lost sales due to stockouts, reduces the need for expensive expedited shipping, and minimizes the costs associated with overstocking, such as storage expenses and potential obsolescence. Various inventory management systems and software can automate the tracking of stock levels and trigger reorder alerts when the reorder point is reached, making the process more efficient and less prone to human error. The goal is to ensure that the right products are available at the right time to meet customer demand without excessive carrying costs.