Kárvallók

Kárvallók is a term used in some European folklore to refer to beings or entities believed to cause harm or misfortune. These figures can vary greatly depending on the specific cultural context, regional traditions, and historical periods. In essence, kárvallók represent the embodiment of negative forces, accidents, or natural disasters that individuals or communities might face.

The nature of kárvallók can range from malicious spirits and demons to more ambiguous supernatural phenomena. They are often associated with ill health, crop failure, financial ruin, or other forms of suffering. In some tales, they are depicted as actively seeking to inflict damage, while in others, their actions might be more passive, representing an unavoidable consequence of the world's inherent dangers.

Beliefs surrounding kárvallók often involve attempts to ward them off through rituals, amulets, or specific practices aimed at appeasing them or strengthening one's defenses. The stories and legends about kárvallók serve as a way for communities to understand and cope with the unpredictable and often harsh realities of life, providing explanations for misfortunes that might otherwise be inexplicable. While the specific names and characteristics of these harmful entities differ across cultures, the underlying concept of external forces bringing about negative outcomes is a recurring theme in folklore worldwide.