Kynttilävahas

Kynttilävahas, commonly known as candle wax, is the primary fuel source for most candles. It is typically a solid hydrocarbon or a mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum, but can also be made from plant-based sources like soy or palm, or animal-based sources such as beeswax. When heated, the solid wax melts, and the liquid wax is then drawn up the wick through capillary action. Once exposed to heat and oxygen, the liquid wax vaporizes and burns, producing light and heat.

The properties of kynttilävahas significantly influence the burning characteristics of a candle. For instance, harder waxes tend to burn slower and produce less soot, while softer waxes may melt more quickly. The melting point of the wax is a crucial factor, determining how easily the candle begins to liquefy. Paraffin wax, a common petroleum derivative, is widely used due to its availability and cost-effectiveness. Natural waxes like soy wax have gained popularity for their perceived environmental benefits and cleaner burn. Beeswax, known for its natural honey scent and long burn time, is a premium option. The composition of the wax also affects its color and scent retention, especially when fragrance oils are added. Understanding the properties of kynttilävahas is key to manufacturing candles with desired performance and aesthetic qualities.