Kynsilakat

Kynsilakat are cosmetic coatings applied to fingernails and toenails to add color, decoration and protection to the nail plate. They are typically liquids that, as they dry, form a hard film on the nail surface and can be removed with a suitable solvent.

Most traditional solvent-based kynsilakat are formulated with nitrocellulose as the film-forming polymer, dissolved in volatile solvents such as ethyl acetate or isopropyl alcohol. They also contain plasticizers, resins and pigments, along with additives that influence drying time, texture and shine. In recent years, water-based, gel and hybrid formulations have been introduced, offering different wear times and removal methods.

Common finishes include cream, sheer or jelly, matte, metallic and glitter. Gel polishes, which require curing under UV or LED lamps, tend to provide longer wear and harder films but require specific removal procedures. Hybrid polishes combine elements of traditional and gel systems.

Application typically follows a base coat, two thin coats of color, and a top coat. Allow each layer to dry or cure as directed. For gel polishes, curing steps are required. Removal usually involves acetone-based or non-acetone nail polish removers; stubborn or glitter finishes may require longer soaking or foil-wrapping.

Safety and regulation address potential allergic reactions and exposure to solvents. Many brands advertise “free from” formulations such as 5-free or 7-free, indicating the absence of certain chemicals. Proper use and ventilation are advised, and storage in a cool, dry place helps maintain quality. Kynsilakat are widely used in beauty routines and come in a range of finishes to suit preferences and occasions.