Kurzzeitbeatmung

Kurzzeitbeatmung, also known as short-term ventilation, refers to the application of mechanical ventilation for a limited duration, typically ranging from a few minutes to a few hours. This therapeutic intervention is employed in situations where a patient's spontaneous breathing is insufficient to meet their oxygenation or ventilation needs, but a prolonged reliance on mechanical support is not anticipated or desired.

The primary indications for kurzzeitbeatmung include acute respiratory distress, severe hypoxemia, hypercapnia, or as a temporary measure following surgical procedures or during diagnostic interventions that may compromise respiratory function. It can also be used to facilitate weaning from long-term mechanical ventilation or to stabilize a patient's respiratory status during transport.

Kurzzeitbeatmung can be delivered via various methods, including non-invasive ventilation (NIV) using masks or interfaces, or invasive ventilation through an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy. The specific mode and settings of the ventilator are tailored to the patient's individual needs and clinical condition, with parameters such as tidal volume, respiratory rate, and oxygen concentration adjusted accordingly.

The goal of kurzzeitbeatmung is to provide adequate gas exchange, reduce the work of breathing, and prevent potential complications associated with respiratory failure. Close monitoring of the patient's respiratory parameters, vital signs, and overall clinical status is essential throughout the duration of the intervention to ensure its effectiveness and to detect any adverse events. The decision to discontinue kurzzeitbeatmung is based on the patient's clinical improvement and the resolution of the underlying cause for the need of respiratory support.