Kurrikkal

Kurrikkal is a traditional fishing net used in ancient Tamil Nadu, India. It is a handmade net originating from the fishing communities of the Coromandel coast. The word "Kurrikkal" literally translates to "slow net" in the Tamil language.

Kurrikkal is a type of gillnet, designed to catch fish by entangling them in a mesh. The net is carefully woven from a combination of cotton and coconut fibers, which are durable and resistant to water. The mesh size and pattern of the net are unique and vary according to the local fish species and the time of year.

Fishermen use the Kurrikkal in shallow waters, typically at dawn or dusk when fish are most active. The slow movement of the net allows the fish to swim in, and get entangled. Once a catch is made, the net is carefully hauled in, and the fish are removed.

Kurrikkal fishing has been practiced for generations and is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu. Despite the growing mechanization of the fishing industry, the traditional Kurrikkal fishermen continue to practice their ancient techniques. The net itself is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the fishermen, who pass down their knowledge and expertise from one generation to the next.

Efforts are being made to preserve the traditional Kurrikkal fishing techniques and promote sustainable fishing practices among the local communities. By protecting the fishing net and its associated rituals, it is possible to ensure the continuation of this unique cultural tradition.