Kupina

Kupina refers to the genus Rubus, which encompasses a diverse group of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. This genus is most commonly known for its edible fruits, which are widely recognized as blackberries and raspberries. These fruits are aggregate fruits, meaning they are formed from multiple ovaries of a single flower. The plants themselves are typically shrubs or trailing vines, often characterized by thorny stems.

The distribution of Rubus species is extensive, found throughout temperate and subtropical regions of the world. They are adaptable and can thrive in various habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, and disturbed areas. Many species are known for their vigorous growth and can become invasive in certain environments.

The fruits of many Rubus species are a valuable food source, both for humans and wildlife. They are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and fiber. Beyond their culinary uses, some Rubus species have traditional medicinal applications, though scientific evidence for these uses varies. The genus is also important in horticulture, with numerous cultivars developed for improved fruit production and ornamental value. Identification of specific Rubus species can be challenging due to their tendency to hybridize.