Kuanyin

Kuanyin, also known as Guanyin, Kuan Yin, or Guan Yin, is a bodhisattva of compassion in East Asian Buddhism. In Sanskrit, the figure is Avalokitesvara, the embodiment of mercy whose compassion is believed to hear the cries of beings in distress. While the historical Avalokitesvara was presented as male in some early sources, East Asian art and practice increasingly portray Guanyin as female, though some depictions remain genderless or androgynous.

Iconography and forms vary. Guanyin is commonly shown as a serene figure in white robes, sometimes holding a vase containing pure water or a willow branch. Other motifs include a standing or seated posture on a lotus, and, in some depictions, a thousand arms and eyes (the Thousand-Armed Guanyin) to symbolize limitless ability to help all beings. In various cultures the form and attributes of Guanyin adapt to local artistic traditions, temple architectures, and devotional practices.

Role and worship. Guanyin is revered as the personification of compassion and the savior who hears the prayers of those suffering, offering protection, relief from hardship, and assistance on the path to enlightenment. She holds a central place in Chinese Buddhism and is also venerated in Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and other parts of Asia. Devotional practices may include prayers, offerings, and rituals at temples or altars dedicated to Guanyin, as well as personal recitation and meditation.

Cultural influence. Guanyin’s imagery and stories have influenced literature, art, and everyday religious life across East Asia, reflecting a broader ideal of compassionate aid to all sentient beings.