Ktunaxa

The Ktunaxa, also known as the Kootenai, are an Indigenous people of North America. Their traditional territory encompasses parts of southeastern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta in Canada, as well as parts of the U.S. states of Idaho, Montana, and Washington. The Ktunaxa language is distinct and not closely related to other Indigenous language families in the region.

Historically, the Ktunaxa were semi-nomadic people, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering. They were known for their skilled hunting of large game, including bison, and their knowledge of the diverse ecosystems within their territory, which ranged from mountain valleys to plains. Their social structure was organized into bands, with leadership often vested in chiefs.

In contemporary times, the Ktunaxa Nation comprises several bands and communities. They continue to maintain their cultural identity and work towards self-governance and the protection of their traditional lands and resources. Efforts are ongoing to revitalize their language and preserve their cultural heritage for future generations. The Ktunaxa have been involved in various land claims and resource management initiatives.