Krwiononym

Krwiononym is a neologistic term used in linguistics and onomastics to describe a word whose etymology is uncertain or contested because of competing origins, borrowings, or calques that converge on the same form. The term itself appears to be a coined label combining the common suffix -onym with an initial element chosen to distinguish the concept; there is no universal agreement on its precise derivation, and it is not widely standardized in dictionaries or scholarly grammars.

Typically, a krwiononym is identified when multiple etymological analyses assign different parent languages or word histories to the same spelling or pronunciation, and no single account is decisively supported by historical evidence. In practice, the category is used mainly in scholarly debates or pedagogical discussions as a way to foreground ambiguity in etymology. Critics argue that the label can be vague and may obscure more rigorous methods of tracing word histories.

Relation to other concepts: a krwiononym overlaps with discussions of loanwords, calques, false etymologies, and shared retentive forms, but it is distinct in emphasizing the element of contested origin rather than lineage alone. Although it has attracted limited attention, the notion reflects broader concerns about how etymology is established and communicated in linguistic research.

See also: onomastics, etymology, loanword, calque.