Krigsbrott

Krigsbrott, or war crimes, refer to serious violations of international humanitarian law committed during armed conflicts. These acts are considered crimes against humanity and are prohibited by the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. War crimes can include a wide range of actions, such as murder, torture, rape, and other forms of sexual violence, as well as the persecution of civilians, the taking of hostages, and the destruction of property. They can be committed by both state and non-state actors, including military personnel, paramilitary groups, and irregular forces. The prosecution of war crimes is a crucial aspect of international justice, aimed at holding perpetrators accountable and preventing future atrocities. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has jurisdiction over war crimes committed on its territory or by its nationals, as well as those committed by nationals of states that are parties to the Rome Statute. The ICC can also investigate and prosecute war crimes committed outside its jurisdiction if the victim is a national of a state that is a party to the Rome Statute. The prosecution of war crimes is an essential tool for promoting international peace and security, and for ensuring that the rights and dignity of all individuals are respected, regardless of their nationality or affiliation.