Kovils

Kovils are small, typically enclosed structures used to house and enshrine Hindu and Saivite deities, shrines, or temples. Found primarily in South India, kovils are often considered the most revered and humblest places where deities reside.

Kovils can range in size and complexity, from simple and unassuming structures to elaborate, ornate temples. In many cases, kovils are dedicated to specific deities or devotional traditions, reflecting the diverse pantheon of Hinduism. Some kovils serve as shrines within larger temples or sacred precincts.

The architecture and layout of kovils vary significantly, with differing regions displaying distinct characteristics. In Tamil Nadu, kovils often follow a square or linear design, whereas those in Sri Lanka may feature intricate stonework and curved lines. Buildings may use local materials such as brick, stone, or thatch to construct their structures.

The decor and iconography of kovils usually reflect traditional and regional styles. Walls often display iconographic scenes, representational and intricate molding, traditional elaborate paintings, tropical vegetative patterns, or locally abundant carvings adorn the walls, and abstract patterns. People carve elaborate deities in front or inside these kovils.

Practices surrounding kovils tend to vary as well, though, daily puja (ritual offering to the deity) are common, visitors often deposit thread around the rope that flows from the symbolic fraternity of disciples to guide deities in any navigations it needs in the universe.