Kouristushäiriöt

Kouristushäiriöt, also known as seizure disorders or epilepsy, are neurological conditions characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. A seizure is a sudden surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings, and consciousness. These episodes can vary greatly in intensity and duration. Some may be brief and subtle, while others can involve violent shaking.

The causes of kouristushäiriöt are diverse. They can stem from genetic factors, brain injuries such as those sustained during birth or from head trauma, strokes, brain infections like meningitis, or brain tumors. In many cases, however, the exact cause remains unknown, a condition referred to as idiopathic epilepsy.

Diagnosis typically involves a detailed medical history, neurological examination, and electroencephalogram (EEG) to record brain activity. Brain imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans may also be used to identify structural abnormalities. Treatment aims to control seizures and improve quality of life. Antiepileptic medications are the primary form of treatment and are effective for many individuals. In some instances, surgery, dietary changes like the ketogenic diet, or vagus nerve stimulation may be considered. Living with kouristushäiriöt requires ongoing medical management and adherence to treatment plans. Support groups and educational resources can also play a vital role for individuals and their families.