Koukousei

Koukousei refers to a high school student in Japan. The term is a portmanteau of the words "koukou" (high school) and "sei" (student). High school in Japan typically spans three years, from ages 15 to 18, and is the final stage of compulsory education. Students entering koukou are generally around 15 years old and will graduate at 18.

The Japanese high school system is highly competitive, with many students attending cram schools, known as juku, to prepare for entrance exams. These exams are crucial as they determine which high school a student can attend, and the prestige of the high school can significantly impact future university and career prospects.

Koukousei life often involves a structured routine, with students attending classes, participating in club activities (bukatsu), and preparing for their future. Bukatsu are an integral part of the Japanese high school experience, offering students opportunities to develop skills, teamwork, and discipline in areas ranging from sports to cultural clubs. Uniforms are common for koukousei, and the school year typically begins in April and ends in March, divided into three terms. The lives of koukousei are often depicted in Japanese popular culture, including anime, manga, and dramas, portraying their academic pressures, social interactions, and coming-of-age experiences.