Kotrók

Kotrók is a traditional Hungarian folk instrument, belonging to the family of free reed instruments. It is a hybrid instrument, featuring the characteristics of both pipe organs and bagpipes. The kotrók has a distinctive sound, often described as a blend of woodwind and brass timbres.

The instrument is typically made from a wooden tube, with metal keys or stops on the outside. The reeds are held inside the tube, and the player operates them to produce sound. Depending on the type of kotrók, the number and arrangement of reeds can vary greatly.

In Hungarian folk music, the kotrók is often used to accompany dancing and singing. Players may use various techniques to alter the pitch and tone of the instrument, creating intricate melodies and harmonies. Despite its remote resemblance to bagpipes, the kotrók typically does not have a bag to supply air; instead, the player blows into a tube to force air through the reeds.

In the past, the kotrók was a relatively rare instrument in Hungarian folk music. However, its distinctive sound has made it a popular choice among musicians seeking a unique timbre. Today, it is occasionally used in mixed ensembles and folk bands. The instrument's musical and cultural significance are now recognized by Hungarian authorities, and efforts are being made to preserve and document its use in traditional music.

The exact origins of the kotrók are unclear, but it is assumed to be an old instrument with roots in various European folk music traditions.