Kostnaðarsamar

Kostnaðarsamar is Icelandic an adjective meaning costly or cost-intensive. It is used to describe actions, projects, or items that require substantial financial resources relative to the context. The term signals high upfront investments or ongoing expenses and is common in budgeting, procurement, and project evaluation. It does not by itself judge whether the spending is necessary, but it highlights potential financial risk or the need for thorough cost-benefit analysis.

Etymology and form: the root is kostnaður (cost) and the suffix -samur, which forms adjectives indicating a quality. The masculine singular form is kostnaðarsamur, while kostnaðarsamar is the feminine plural or a general plural form used when the noun is plural or omitted. Like many Icelandic adjectives, the ending agrees with the noun it describes.

Usage in context: ejemplos include kostnaðarsamar framkvæmdir (costly construction projects), kostnaðarsamar vörur (costly goods), and kostnaðarsamar rekstrarkostnaður (costly operating costs). In public sector or corporate reporting, the term often appears alongside discussions of budget constraints, prioritization, and potential cost-saving measures.

Relation to related concepts: kostnaðarhagkvæmni (cost-effectiveness) and kostnaðarstjórnun (cost management) are closely related. While kostnaðarsamar emphasizes high costs, cost-effectiveness focuses on the value obtained per unit of cost, guiding decisions about whether expensive options are warranted.

In sum, kostnaðarsamar is a descriptive term used to flag resources-intensive aspects of plans, projects, or goods within Icelandic financial and administrative discourse.