Kortikosteroidkremer

Kortikosteroidkremer are topical medications containing corticosteroids, which are synthetic versions of hormones naturally produced by the adrenal glands. These creams are widely used in dermatology to treat a variety of inflammatory skin conditions. Their primary mechanism of action involves reducing inflammation by suppressing the immune response in the skin. This is achieved through a complex process that inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators and reduces the migration of immune cells to the affected area.

The potency of kortikosteroidkremer varies significantly, and they are classified into different strength categories, typically ranging from low to very potent. The choice of cream depends on the severity and location of the skin condition, as well as the age of the patient. For milder conditions like eczema or psoriasis on the face, lower potency creams are usually prescribed. For more severe or widespread conditions, stronger formulations may be necessary.

Common uses for kortikosteroidkremer include the treatment of eczema (atopic dermatitis), psoriasis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and lichen planus. They are effective in relieving symptoms such as redness, itching, swelling, and scaling. When applied as directed by a healthcare professional, these creams are generally safe and effective. However, prolonged use or the application of potent creams to sensitive areas can lead to side effects. These may include skin thinning (atrophy), stretch marks (striae), acne-like eruptions, and changes in skin pigmentation. Systemic absorption can also occur, especially with widespread application or occlusion, potentially leading to effects on other parts of the body, although this is less common with topical formulations compared to oral corticosteroids.