Korrastusvõimalus

Korrastusvõimalus is an Estonian term used primarily in legal and administrative contexts. It refers to the right or possibility to correct an error, mistake, or problematic situation in a formal or legal act. The concept recognizes that decisions, contracts, or administrative procedures may contain inaccuracies or unintended consequences that can be amended without the need for a completely new decision or proceeding.

In administrative law, korrastusvõimalus often applies to permits, licences, and other official documents. If an error is discovered—such as a clerical mistake, an omission, or a misinterpretation of the law—the affected party can request a correction. The correction is usually carried out by the same authority that issued the original decision, and it is typically subject to a review process to ensure that the correction does not violate other legal principles.

In civil litigation, the term can also describe the possibility of rectifying a judgment, such as correcting a clerical error in the amount awarded or the wording of the decision. The correction does not constitute an appeal; rather, it is a remedial measure intended to preserve the validity of the judgment while addressing the identified error.

The principle behind korrastusvõimalus promotes administrative efficiency, reduces litigation, and protects the interests of parties by allowing minor issues to be resolved within the existing legal framework. It is embedded in Estonian procedural law and reflects a broader trend in European legal systems toward flexible mechanisms for ensuring accuracy and fairness in official acts.