Korpuruse

Korpuruse is a term used in the context of the Estonian language and culture, referring to the practice of using the Estonian language in everyday life and public spaces. The term is derived from the Estonian words "korp" meaning "body" and "põhi" meaning "foundation" or "base," thus translating to "body foundation" or "foundation of the body." It emphasizes the importance of the Estonian language as the foundation of Estonian identity and culture.

The concept of korpuruse gained prominence in the late 20th century as part of the Estonian language revival movement. It was popularized by the Estonian writer and linguist Jaan Kross, who argued that the Estonian language should be used in all aspects of life, from education to media, to preserve and promote Estonian culture. The movement was influenced by the broader European trend of linguistic revitalization, which aims to preserve and promote endangered languages.

Korpuruse is not just about linguistic purity but also about cultural pride and national identity. It encourages the use of the Estonian language in all public and private spheres, from official documents to street signs, and from media to everyday conversations. The movement has been supported by various organizations and initiatives, including the Estonian Language Board and the Estonian Language Society.

Despite its popularity, korpuruse has also faced criticism and challenges. Some argue that it can lead to linguistic purism and the exclusion of other languages and dialects. Others point out that the movement has not been universally successful in promoting the use of the Estonian language in all aspects of life. However, korpuruse remains a significant aspect of Estonian language policy and culture, reflecting the country's commitment to preserving its linguistic heritage.