Koronarterkrankung

Koronarterkrankung, also known as coronary artery disease, is a condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. This condition is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a fatty substance, on the inner walls of the arteries. Over time, this plaque can harden and restrict blood flow, leading to reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to the heart.

The most common symptoms of koronarterkrankung include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, and fatigue. These symptoms can occur during physical activity or at rest and may be exacerbated by stress or emotional factors. In severe cases, koronarterkrankung can lead to a heart attack, where blood flow to a part of the heart is completely blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle.

Diagnosis of koronarterkrankung typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as electrocardiogram (ECG), stress tests, and imaging studies like coronary angiography. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include lifestyle modifications, medication, angioplasty, or coronary artery bypass surgery.

Prevention of koronarterkrankung involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular physical activity, a balanced diet low in saturated fats and cholesterol, avoiding smoking, and managing conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Regular medical check-ups and early intervention can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with koronarterkrankung.