Korkotyyppejä

Korkotyyppejä, or "high types," refers to a category of Finnish folk music that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This genre is characterized by its use of high-pitched, often dissonant harmonies, which are achieved through the use of a specific tuning system known as "korkotuning." This system involves raising the pitch of the third string of the violin by a whole step, creating a unique and distinctive sound.

Korkotyyppejä is closely associated with the Finnish folk music tradition, particularly in the regions of Savo and Karelia. The genre is often performed by small ensembles, typically consisting of a violinist, a double bass, and a percussionist. The music is known for its lively rhythms and energetic performances, which are often accompanied by traditional Finnish dance steps.

The origins of korkotyyppejä are not well-documented, but it is believed to have evolved from earlier forms of Finnish folk music. The genre gained popularity in the late 19th century, particularly among the working class, who saw it as a way to express their cultural identity and resistance to the dominant Swedish-speaking elite.

Today, korkotyyppejä remains an important part of Finnish cultural heritage. It is often performed at traditional folk festivals and events, and there are numerous recordings and performances available for listeners to enjoy. The genre continues to evolve, with new interpretations and adaptations emerging from contemporary musicians and ensembles.