Kopulích

Kopulích is a term used in Czech to refer to domes, specifically architectural domes. This architectural feature is characterized by its rounded, often hemispherical shape and is typically found atop buildings such as churches, cathedrals, and public structures. Historically, domes have been employed for both aesthetic and structural purposes, often symbolizing celestial or divine elements.

The construction of kopulích can vary significantly depending on the historical period and available materials. Early examples utilized stone or brick, while later constructions incorporated concrete and steel. The internal structure of a dome can be a simple vault or a more complex system of ribs and pendentives, allowing for the support of the curved ceiling.

In contemporary architecture, kopulích continue to be utilized, though often with modern materials and engineering techniques. They can be found in a wide range of buildings, from religious institutions to sports arenas and scientific observatories. The visual impact of a dome often lends a sense of grandeur and importance to the structure it crowns. The term is specific to the Czech language and its use is primarily within contexts discussing Czech or Central European architecture.