Konyunktyvitas

Konyunktyvitas, also known as conjunctivitis, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the white of the eye. It is a common condition that can affect both children and adults. The symptoms of konyunktyvitas typically include redness, itching, swelling, and a discharge from the eye. The discharge can be watery, yellowish, or greenish, depending on the cause of the inflammation.

Konyunktyvitas can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections, bacterial infections, allergies, and irritants. Viral conjunctivitis, often referred to as "pink eye," is the most common type and is usually caused by the adenovirus. Bacterial conjunctivitis can be caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Haemophilus influenzae. Allergic conjunctivitis is often triggered by exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust, or pet dander. Irritant conjunctivitis can result from exposure to chemicals, smoke, or other irritants.

The treatment of konyunktyvitas depends on the underlying cause. Viral conjunctivitis typically resolves on its own within a week to ten days. Bacterial conjunctivitis may require antibiotic eye drops or ointments. Allergic conjunctivitis can be managed with antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines. Irritant conjunctivitis can be treated by avoiding the irritant and using artificial tears to relieve symptoms.

Prevention of konyunktyvitas involves maintaining good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and protecting the eyes from allergens and irritants. Wearing protective eyewear, such as goggles or sunglasses, can help prevent eye infections and irritations. Regular eye examinations can also help detect and treat any underlying eye conditions that may contribute to konyunktyvitas.