Kontúrtérképek

Kontúrtérképek, also known as contour maps, are a type of thematic map designed to depict the three-dimensional shape of the Earth's surface on a two-dimensional plane. They achieve this by utilizing contour lines, which are curves that connect points of equal elevation above a reference level, typically sea level. Each contour line represents a specific altitude, and the interval between adjacent lines, known as the contour interval, is consistent across the map.

The spacing between contour lines provides crucial information about the steepness of the terrain. Closely spaced lines indicate a steep slope, while widely spaced lines suggest a gentle incline or relatively flat ground. Contour lines never intersect or cross each other, as a single point on the ground cannot have multiple elevations. They also tend to form closed loops, either on the map or extending beyond its boundaries, representing hills, mountains, or depressions.

Contour maps are indispensable tools in various fields. Surveyors use them for land measurement and planning construction projects. Geologists rely on them to study landforms, identify geological structures, and analyze erosion patterns. Hikers and outdoor enthusiasts use them for navigation, route planning, and understanding the terrain they will encounter. Cartographers create these maps from data gathered through techniques like aerial photography, satellite imagery, and ground surveys, ensuring accuracy and usability for diverse applications.