Kontekst

Kontekst is the Polish word for context and is used across disciplines to denote the set of factors surrounding an event, statement, or phenomenon that influence its interpretation. In everyday language, context helps explain why statements can be understood differently in different situations.

In linguistics, context includes the linguistic surroundings—adjacent words, syntax, and discourse—as well as nonlinguistic factors such as speaker intention and social setting. In philosophy, history, and cultural studies, context encompasses historical, cultural, economic, and political conditions that shape meaning and action.

In media studies, literature, and related fields, contextual analysis situates texts within their cultural moment, author background, and audience expectations, enabling more nuanced readings. In information technology, context-aware computing uses user location, preferences, and recent activity to tailor services and content.

Etymology: kontekst derives from Latin contextus, from contexere, meaning to weave together. The term is borrowed into many languages, including Polish, and is closely related to the English word context. Context remains a central concept across humanities, social sciences, and technology, highlighting how surrounding factors shape interpretation, analysis, and application.