Konsilii

Konsilii is a term that can refer to several distinct concepts, primarily within historical and legal contexts. Most commonly, it relates to the Latin word "consilium," meaning counsel, advice, or a meeting.

In church history, a konsilii often denotes an ecumenical council, a significant assembly of bishops and other church leaders convened to discuss and decide on matters of doctrine, discipline, and policy. Examples include the Council of Nicaea or the Council of Trent. These councils played a pivotal role in shaping Christian theology and practice.

In Roman law, "consilium" also referred to the body of legal experts who advised a magistrate or judge. Their opinions, or "responsa," were highly influential and contributed to the development of Roman jurisprudence. The term could also describe a private meeting or deliberation, such as a council of war.

In a broader sense, "konsilii" can simply mean a council or an advisory body, irrespective of its specific historical or legal context. This could encompass any group gathered for deliberation and decision-making. The specific meaning of "konsilii" is therefore dependent on the context in which it is used, but generally implies a gathering for advice, deliberation, or official decision.