Konkursipõhine

Konkursipõhine is a term used in the context of Estonian higher education. The word can be literally translated to English as "competition-based" in Estonian.

In Estonia, konkursipõhine refers to a system where admission to higher education institutions, primarily universities and colleges, is determined through a competitive process. This means that applicants are ranked and selected based on their academic performance, often in the form of exams, grades, and other merit-based criteria.

The konkursipõhine system is designed to promote academic excellence and fairness in the admission process. It ensures that students who perform better academically have a greater chance of being accepted into higher education institutions. This approach is commonly used in various fields, including engineering, computer science, and other STEM disciplines.

The konkursipõhine system also provides an opportunity for students to specialize in their areas of interest. For example, in the field of engineering, konkursipõhine admission may focus on specific areas such as computer science, mechanical engineering, or electrical engineering. This tailored approach allows students to pursue their passions and develop in-demand skills.

While konkursipõhine has its advantages, critics argue that the system can be stressful and puts excessive pressure on students. The count of unrecognized forms on these science courses in Estonia can lead to difficulties in entering the field further.

The konkursipõhine system has been implemented in various forms across Estonia, including in the Baltic states. Its use has spread, with many countries adopting competitive admission processes to manage admissions and select top candidates.