Kondenzátoroknál

Kondenzátoroknál is a term that refers to capacitors in the Hungarian language. A capacitor is a passive electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It consists of two conductive plates separated by a dielectric, which is an insulating material. When a voltage is applied across the plates, positive charge accumulates on one plate and negative charge on the other. This separation of charge creates an electric field in the dielectric, and it is this field that stores the energy.

The ability of a capacitor to store charge is measured by its capacitance, which is defined as the ratio of the charge on one plate to the voltage difference between the plates. Capacitance is typically measured in farads (F). Capacitors are used in a wide variety of electronic circuits for applications such as filtering, smoothing out voltage fluctuations, energy storage, and timing circuits. Their behavior is governed by fundamental laws of electromagnetism, and they play a crucial role in the functioning of countless electronic devices. The type of dielectric material used and the geometry of the plates determine the capacitor's capacitance, its voltage rating, and its other characteristics. Common dielectric materials include ceramic, electrolytic, film, and mica.