Kolvtyper

Kolvtyper describes the different designs of buttstocks attached to rifles and shotguns. The kolv, or stock, is the part that rests against the shoulder and helps support aiming, control recoil, and align the sights. The term is used in several Nordic languages and is discussed across hunting, sport shooting, and military contexts. Stocks vary in geometry, mounting, material, and intended use.

Common stock types include: fixed stock, which provides a solid, non-extendable butt; folding stock, which folds to the side or under the action for compact transport; telescoping or adjustable stocks, which change length of pull and can sometimes adjust cheek height; Monte Carlo stock, with a raised comb to improve sight alignment when using a scope; thumbhole stock, featuring a hollowed grip for improved control; pistol grip stock, with a pronounced grip to aid handling; and skeletonized stock, which reduces weight by removing material while retaining mounting points. These geometries address different shooting styles and ergonomics.

Stock materials range from traditional hardwoods such as walnut to synthetic polymers, laminates, and carbon fiber. Finishes, checkering, and fore-end shapes influence grip and durability, while compatibility depends on the firearm’s action and mounting hardware. The choice of kolvtyp affects fit, balance, and recoil management, so shooters select based on body size, discipline, optics, and handling preferences. Proper adjustment of length of pull and cheek height is important for safe and accurate operation.