Kokkuhoidu

Kokkuhoidu is an Estonian term that translates to "custody" or "guardianship" in English. It refers to the legal and practical responsibility for the upbringing, care, and well-being of a child. In Estonian family law, kokkuhoidu is typically granted to one or both parents following a divorce or separation. The court determines the specifics of kokkuhoidu based on the best interests of the child.

There are two primary forms of kokkuhoidu. Sole kokkuhoidu, or ühine kokkuhoidu, means that both parents share responsibility for the child's upbringing and decision-making. This often involves joint decision-making regarding education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. The child may reside primarily with one parent, but the other parent still has significant rights and responsibilities.

The alternative is single kokkuhoidu, or üksik kokkuhoidu, where one parent is granted the sole legal and physical custody of the child. In such cases, the other parent typically has visitation rights and may be required to pay child support. The court's decision on kokkuhoidu considers various factors, including the child's wishes (if they are of a certain age), each parent's ability to provide a stable and nurturing environment, and the existing relationships within the family. The goal is always to ensure the child's welfare and development. Modifications to kokkuhoidu arrangements can be sought through the courts if circumstances change significantly.