Kohäsionspolitik

Kohäsionspolitik is a regional policy of the European Union aimed at reducing economic and social disparities between its regions. It is one of the EU's main investment policies, seeking to promote harmonious development across the Union. The policy is funded through the European Structural and Investment Funds, which include the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), the Cohesion Fund, the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD), and the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF).

The primary objectives of Kohäsionspolitik are to strengthen economic and social cohesion, as well as territorial cohesion, within the EU. This is achieved by supporting investments in job creation, business innovation, economic growth, sustainable development, and improving the quality of life for citizens. The policy focuses on specific priorities, such as research and innovation, digital transition, green transition, and social inclusion.

Eligibility for funding from Kohäsionspolitik varies depending on the economic development of the Member State and its regions. Regions are typically classified into categories based on their GDP per capita relative to the EU average. This ensures that resources are directed towards regions that need them most. The policy operates on a multiannual financial framework, with programming periods typically lasting seven years, allowing for long-term planning and strategic investments. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that all EU regions can benefit from the opportunities of the single market and contribute to the overall prosperity of the Union.