Kohtvõrgud

Kohtvõrgud, often translated as "local grids" or "place networks," refers to decentralized systems of energy generation and distribution that operate at a community or neighborhood level. Unlike traditional, centralized power grids, kohtvõrgud are designed to be more resilient, efficient, and sustainable. They typically involve a mix of renewable energy sources such as solar panels, wind turbines, and small-scale hydroelectric power, integrated with energy storage solutions like batteries.

The primary goal of kohtvõrgud is to empower local communities to manage their own energy production and consumption. This can lead to reduced reliance on external energy providers, lower energy costs for residents, and a more stable electricity supply. By generating power closer to where it is consumed, transmission losses are minimized, further enhancing efficiency. Furthermore, the distributed nature of these networks makes them less vulnerable to large-scale power outages caused by natural disasters or technical failures in centralized infrastructure.

Implementation of kohtvõrgud often involves smart grid technologies that enable real-time monitoring and management of energy flows. These systems allow for peer-to-peer energy trading, where individuals or businesses can sell excess energy back into the local grid. The development of kohtvõrgud is seen as a crucial step towards achieving energy independence and advancing the transition to a low-carbon economy. They represent a shift from a top-down energy model to a more participatory and community-driven approach.