Kohtuun

Kohtuun is a term often encountered in Finnish legal and administrative contexts, translating roughly to "reasonable" or "proportionate." It signifies a standard of conduct or a decision-making principle that avoids excess and aligns with common sense and fairness. The concept of kohtuun is not a rigid set of rules but rather a flexible guideline applied to various situations.

In legal proceedings, kohtuun can influence judgments regarding penalties, settlements, or the interpretation of contractual obligations. For instance, a court might deem a punishment disproportionate to the offense if it is considered excessive, thus invoking the principle of kohtuun. Similarly, in administrative matters, decisions made by authorities are expected to be kohtuun, meaning they should not impose unreasonable burdens on individuals or businesses.

The application of kohtuun often involves weighing different factors and considering the specific circumstances of a case. It encourages a balanced approach, seeking outcomes that are equitable and justifiable. While not always explicitly stated, the underlying expectation of reasonableness permeates many aspects of Finnish law and public administration. It serves as a safeguard against arbitrary or overly stringent actions.