Kohleaaris

Kohleaaris is a traditional Finnish folk instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments. Its name derives from the Finnish words *kohla* (meaning "bow") and *aaris* (a suffix indicating a type of instrument). The kohleaaris is closely related to the Finnish *kantele* and the Estonian *kannel*, though it is less commonly known outside of Finland.

The kohleaaris typically features a small, trapezoidal body made from wood, often pine or spruce, with a soundboard that amplifies the vibrations of the strings. It is usually strung with gut or synthetic strings, ranging from five to twelve in number, though the most common version has seven or nine strings. The instrument is played by drawing a bow across the strings, producing a warm, resonant tone similar to that of a violin but with a distinctively Finnish character.

Historically, the kohleaaris was used in rural areas of Finland, particularly in the northern and eastern regions, where it accompanied folk songs and dances. Its construction and playing style reflect the resourcefulness of Finnish craftsmen, who often fashioned instruments from locally available materials. The kohleaaris was also sometimes used in religious contexts, as its mellow sound was believed to evoke a sense of tranquility and reverence.

Today, the kohleaaris is considered a rare and culturally significant instrument, with only a few modern makers producing them. It remains an important part of Finnish musical heritage, though it is less commonly heard in contemporary music compared to other traditional instruments like the *kantele* or *viulu* (violin). Enthusiasts and folk music revivalists occasionally perform with the kohleaaris, helping to preserve its legacy for future generations.