Kobozni

Kobozni is a Hungarian verb meaning to play the koboz, a historic Central European string instrument. The term is attested in Hungarian musical vocabulary and ethnomusicological literature as the act of performing on the koboz. In modern Hungarian, the verb is chiefly encountered in descriptions of traditional or historical music.

The koboz itself (also spelled kobuz in some sources) is a historical plucked or occasionally bowed string instrument whose exact form varied by region. Most accounts describe a fretted instrument with a relatively short neck and a compact wooden body, with several strings. The playing technique was typically with a plectrum or bow, depending on regional tradition. The instrument is linked to the Hungarian cultural sphere and broader Carpathian Basin traditions, with parallel instruments in neighboring areas.

Historical use is documented from roughly the 16th to the 18th centuries, appearing in rural, courtly, and military music contexts. Its repertoire is sparsely known, but sources indicate it was used for melodic and drone-like textures in ensembles. Over time the koboz declined and was largely abandoned by the 19th century. In later decades, ethnomusicologists and revival ensembles have studied the koboz and attempted reconstructions of its playing style.

In contemporary discussions, kobozni is primarily encountered in historical music scholarship and folk revival circles. The term illustrates the interaction of language and musical practice in Central Europe, where many traditional instruments share similar names and functions.