Knorpelglättung

Knorpelglättung, also known as chondroplasty, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat damage to articular cartilage. Articular cartilage is the smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint, allowing them to glide over each other with little friction. When this cartilage becomes damaged due to injury, overuse, or conditions like osteoarthritis, it can lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility.

The primary goal of Knorpelglättung is to smooth out rough or irregular cartilage surfaces. This is typically performed arthroscopically, meaning small incisions are made to insert a camera and surgical instruments into the joint. The surgeon then uses specialized tools to debride, or remove, loose fragments of cartilage and to smooth the remaining damaged areas. This can help alleviate pain by reducing friction and preventing further irritation of the joint lining.

Knorpelglättung is generally considered for specific types of cartilage lesions, particularly those that are superficial or involve unstable flaps of cartilage. It is not a procedure to regenerate lost cartilage, but rather to improve the existing surface. The effectiveness of Knorpelglättung can vary depending on the extent and location of the cartilage damage, as well as the overall health of the joint. Recovery times are typically shorter than more extensive reconstructive surgeries, but physical therapy is often recommended to regain strength and range of motion.