Kivonás

Kivonás is a Hungarian noun (feminine) derived from the verb kivonni, meaning to pull out or to subtract. In everyday language it covers several related concepts, depending on context: a mathematical operation, a financial deduction or subtraction from a total, and the withdrawal of money from a bank account. The term can also appear in legal or accounting language to indicate amounts that are subtracted or taken away from a sum.

In mathematics, kivonás refers to the subtraction operation. Given two numbers a and b, the result is a − b. Subtraction is a binary operation that is not commutative (a − b does not equal b − a in general) but interacts with addition, exponents, and more advanced structures in extended arithmetic and linear algebra. The concept extends to vectors, matrices, and functions in higher mathematics.

In finance and accounting, kivonás denotes the deduction or withholding of an amount from a total. This includes taxes, social security contributions, insurance premiums, or other expenses subtracted from gross income or from a balance. Payroll contexts frequently use kivonás to describe how net pay is determined after required or voluntary deductions.

In banking and everyday finance, kivonás also commonly means the withdrawal of funds from an account or cash reserve. This sense is synonymous with taking money out, as opposed to depositing or crediting.

Overall, kivonás is a versatile term in Hungarian, mainly used to describe subtraction in mathematics, deductions in financial contexts, and withdrawals from accounts, with the exact sense determined by the surrounding field.