Kippot

Kippah, also spelled kippah or yarmulke in some languages, is a small, rounded cap worn on the crown of the head by many Jewish people. The term kippah comes from Hebrew, כיפה, meaning “dome” or “cover,” while yarmulke is the Yiddish term commonly used in English-speaking countries. The most visible form of head covering in Jewish practice, it is worn in various contexts and to differing degrees across communities.

Tradition and purpose: Wearing a kippah is a customary sign of reverence for God and awareness of Jewish identity. It is not a biblical commandment, but Rabbinic authorities over centuries have encouraged covering the head during prayer, study, meals, and synagogue attendance. In some communities, head coverage is worn at all times; in others, only during religious activities. Practices regarding who wears a kippah and when can vary by denomination, culture, and personal choice.

Styles and materials: Kippot come in a wide range of styles, materials, and decorations. Common materials include cotton, wool, velvet, leather, and crochet. Designs can be plain or elaborately patterned, reflecting personal taste, family or communal affiliation, or fashion trends. Some groups use specific colors or logos for identification during events or by sect.

Social and cultural variations: In Orthodox and many traditional communities, men typically wear a kippah in most settings, while in many Conservative, Reform, and some Sephardic communities, head coverings may be worn by men, women, or both, depending on local custom. The practice remains a flexible expression of piety and identity rather than a uniform requirement.