Kinnene

Kinnene is the plural form of kinn in Norwegian, referring to the cheeks—the soft portions of the face located on either side of the nose and mouth. In humans, the cheeks form part of the facial contour and contribute to expressions, speech, and the handling of food.

Anatomically, the cheeks consist of skin, subcutaneous fat, and connective tissue overlying the underlying facial muscles. Important muscles in the cheek region include the buccinator, which helps hold food between the teeth during chewing, and the zygomaticus major and minor, which elevate the corners of the mouth in smiling. The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) supplies these muscles. The cheeks also contain fat pads that influence facial fullness and contour, and the parotid salivary gland or its duct is situated near the cheek, with the Stensen’s duct opening inside the mouth.

Functionally, the cheeks play a role in mastication by manipulating food and aiding the development of pressure against the teeth, in articulation of sounds, and in conveying facial expressions. They also contribute to facial aesthetics by shaping the silhouette of the midface.

Variation and health considerations include differences in fat distribution, aging effects, and cosmetic changes. Cheek injuries, swelling from trauma or infection, and dental issues can affect appearance and function. In medical contexts, procedures may address cheek tissue or fat pads for functional or cosmetic reasons.