Kiertotoiminnan
Kiertotoiminta is a Finnish term that translates roughly to “circular operation” or “circulation activity.” It is used primarily within environmental and economic policy discussions to describe the management of resources in a way that extends their useful life and reduces waste. Rather than a linear take‑make‑dispose model, kiertotoiminta focuses on designing products, processes, and systems that can be reused, repaired, remanufactured, or recycled, thereby keeping materials circulating within the economy.
The concept emerged in the early 2000s as part of the broader global movement toward the circular
The Finnish government supports kiertotoiminta through funding programs, research grants, and regulatory incentives aimed at reducing
Overall, kiertotoiminta represents a shift toward more resilient and resource‑efficient societies, aligning economic development with environmental