Kiertopohjaisuus

Kiertopohjaisuus refers to a circular economy model where resources are kept in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them whilst in use, then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of each service life. This concept contrasts with the traditional linear economy, which follows a "take-make-dispose" model. The aim of kiertopohjaisuus is to minimize waste and reduce the demand for virgin resources by prioritizing reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling. It involves a shift in thinking from production and consumption patterns towards sustainable resource management. Key principles include designing products for longevity and disassembly, developing efficient collection and sorting systems, and fostering markets for secondary materials. This approach seeks to decouple economic growth from resource consumption and environmental degradation, promoting a more sustainable and resilient economic system. The implementation of kiertopohjaisuus can lead to environmental benefits such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions, decreased pollution, and conservation of natural resources. It also presents economic opportunities through innovation, job creation in new industries, and increased resource security.