Khardung

Khardung, commonly referred to as Khardung La, is a high mountain pass in the Ladakh region of India, situated in the Leh district. It forms a connection between the town of Leh and the Nubra Valley, crossing the Karakoram range and the Shyok basin. The pass lies at an elevation of about 5,359 meters (17,582 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest drivable passes in the world.

Its elevation is widely cited as around 5,359 m. The pass is accessed by National Highway 1D, with the approach from Leh along the route toward the Nubra Valley. The road was developed by the Border Roads Organisation primarily for strategic purposes during the late 20th century and is today a major route for tourists and traders.

Tourists use the pass as a scenic viewpoint and as a gateway to Diskit Monastery and Hunder’s sand dunes. The area offers views of the surrounding Karakoram and Zanskar ranges and serves as a stepping stone to the Nubra Valley.

Seasonally, Khardung La is open from late spring through autumn, typically May to October, though weather can reopen or temporarily close the route. Winter closures are common due to snowfall, and road conditions can be challenging.

Health and safety: The high altitude increases the risk of altitude illness; travelers are advised to acclimatize in Leh and travel slowly. Vehicle breakdowns and rough road conditions are common, and emergency services are limited.

Controversy: The claim of Khardung La as the highest motorable road is widely spread but disputed; other passes claim higher elevations, and the absence of an official rating means the title remains unofficial.