Keskuslaskimopaine
Keskuslaskimopaine, also known as central venous pressure (CVP), is a clinical measurement reflecting the pressure within the superior vena cava and the right atrium of the heart. It is a valuable indicator of a patient's fluid status, circulating blood volume, and the effectiveness of the right ventricle's pumping function. A normal CVP typically ranges between 2-6 mmHg (millimeters of mercury) or 4-12 cmH2O (centimeters of water).
CVP is measured by inserting a catheter into a large peripheral vein, such as the subclavian or
Monitoring CVP is crucial in critically ill patients, particularly those undergoing surgery, experiencing shock, or requiring