Keskajal

Kajjal, also known as kohl or surma, is a traditional eye cosmetic widely used in South Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. It is typically made from finely ground minerals, often galena (lead sulfide), mixed with other ingredients such as soot, vegetable oils, or ghee. KAJJAL is applied to the lower eyelid and sometimes the upper eyelid to darken and define the eyes.

Historically, kajjal served multiple purposes beyond aesthetics. It was believed to protect the eyes from the harsh glare of the sun and to ward off infections. Ancient texts mention its use for both decorative and medicinal reasons. The application methods vary, with many people using a finger or a small brush to apply the powder.

While traditional kajjal recipes often contained lead, which can be toxic, modern formulations may use safer alternatives like carbon black or iron oxides. Consumers should be aware of the ingredients used in kajjal products, particularly those purchased from informal sources, to avoid potential health risks associated with heavy metals. The cultural significance of kajjal remains strong, and it continues to be a popular cosmetic in many regions.