Keretirányelv

Keretirányelv is a Hungarian term that translates to "framework directive" in English. It is a type of legislative act within the European Union legal framework. Framework directives establish broad objectives and principles that all member states must achieve. However, they leave the specific methods and forms of implementation to the discretion of individual member states. This allows for flexibility and adaptation to national legal systems while ensuring a common European goal is met.

Unlike regulations, which are directly applicable and binding in all member states, framework directives require transposition into national law. Member states must adopt national laws, regulations, or administrative provisions to translate the directive's requirements into their own legal order. This transposition process must be completed within a specified timeframe, usually a few years.

The principle behind framework directives is to achieve a certain level of harmonization across the EU without imposing overly rigid rules. They are often used in areas where significant national differences exist or where a degree of national expertise is beneficial for effective implementation. Examples of areas where framework directives are commonly used include environmental protection, consumer rights, and social policy. The European Commission monitors the transposition process to ensure member states comply with their obligations.