Keresztcsonttörés

Keresztcsonttörés refers to a fracture of the sacrum, which is a triangular bone located at the base of the spine, connecting the pelvis to the vertebral column. These fractures can occur due to high-impact trauma, such as a fall from a significant height, a motor vehicle accident, or a direct blow to the lower back. Stress fractures can also develop over time from repetitive strain, though these are less common than traumatic fractures.

Symptoms of a keresztcsonttörés can vary depending on the severity and location of the fracture. Common signs include severe pain in the lower back or pelvis, which may worsen with movement, standing, or sitting. Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs and feet can also occur due to potential nerve compression. Some individuals may experience difficulties with bowel or bladder control, especially in cases involving significant displacement or direct injury to the nerves. Bruising and swelling in the affected area might also be present.

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. X-rays are often the first step, but CT scans or MRI may be necessary to provide more detailed images of the fracture and assess any associated soft tissue or nerve damage. Treatment depends on the type and stability of the fracture. Stable fractures with minimal displacement may be managed non-surgically with rest, pain medication, and physical therapy to regain strength and mobility. Unstable fractures or those with significant displacement or neurological involvement may require surgical intervention to stabilize the bone fragments, often using screws and plates. Recovery time can range from several weeks to several months, with rehabilitation playing a crucial role in restoring function.