Keraamikatüüpide

Keraamikatüüpide is a broad classification encompassing various ceramic materials and their applications. Ceramics are broadly defined as inorganic, non-metallic solids, typically formed from compounds of metals and non-metals. They are known for their hardness, brittleness, high melting points, and resistance to heat and corrosion.

One major category is traditional ceramics, which have been used for millennia. This includes earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain, differentiated by their firing temperatures and composition, leading to varying porosity and strength. Earthenware is porous and fired at lower temperatures, while stoneware is denser and fired at higher temperatures. Porcelain is vitrified, meaning it's non-porous and exceptionally strong, often achieved through high firing temperatures and specific clay mixtures like kaolin.

Advanced ceramics, also known as technical or engineering ceramics, represent a newer generation of materials engineered for specific high-performance applications. These materials often have precisely controlled compositions and microstructures to achieve desired properties such as extreme hardness, wear resistance, electrical insulation, or thermal conductivity. Examples include alumina, zirconia, silicon carbide, and silicon nitride. These are utilized in demanding environments and cutting-edge technologies, from aerospace components and medical implants to electronic substrates and cutting tools. The development of new keraamikatüüpide continues to drive innovation across numerous industries.