Kehityskoordinaatiohäiriö

Kehityskoordinaatiohäiriö, often abbreviated as DCD (Developmental Coordination Disorder), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects a person's ability to plan and execute coordinated movements. It is characterized by significant difficulties in motor skills, such as those required for everyday activities like walking, catching a ball, writing, or using utensils. These difficulties are not explained by intellectual disability or other known neurological conditions.

Individuals with DCD may exhibit clumsiness, poor balance, and problems with fine motor skills. Their motor skills development is considerably delayed compared to their peers. For example, a child with DCD might struggle with tasks that require precise hand-eye coordination, like buttoning a shirt or tying shoelaces. Gross motor skills, such as running or jumping, can also be affected.

The impact of DCD can extend beyond motor clumsiness. It can affect a person's self-esteem, social interactions, and academic performance. Children with DCD may experience frustration and anxiety due to their motor challenges. While there is no cure for DCD, various interventions can help individuals manage their difficulties. These may include occupational therapy, physical therapy, and adaptations in educational settings to support learning and participation. Early identification and support are crucial for optimizing outcomes.