Kateterid

Kateterid are medical devices used to drain fluids or administer medications directly into the body or to monitor internal conditions. They are commonly employed in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and home care. Kateterid can be made from materials such as silicone, latex, or polyurethane, ensuring compatibility with the body and minimizing adverse reactions.

There are several types of kateterid, each suited for specific purposes. Urinary catheters, for example, are inserted into the bladder via the urethra or through a surgically created opening (suprapubic catheter) to facilitate urine drainage in cases of urinary retention or incontinence. Vasculature catheters, such as IV lines, are inserted into veins for medication delivery, hydration, or blood sampling. Other types include central venous catheters, pulmonary artery catheters, and dialysis catheters, each serving specialized functions.

The insertion of kateterid requires sterile techniques to prevent infections. Proper care and maintenance are essential to avoid complications like infections, blockages, or tissue damage. The duration of catheter use varies depending on medical needs, with some intended for short-term use and others for long-term application.

Infections related to kateterid, notably catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), are a significant concern in healthcare, emphasizing the importance of proper hygiene and handling. Modern advancements aim to reduce infection risks, improve patient comfort, and enable better monitoring of internal conditions.

Overall, kateterid are vital tools in modern medicine, enabling effective treatment, monitoring, and management of various health conditions through minimally invasive procedures.